Federal Theatre Project (1935-1939)
Le Federal Theatre Project (FTP) constitue une aventure singulière dans l’histoire du théâtre américain, inédite à l’époque et jamais réitérée sous cette forme. Dirigé pendant ses quatre années d’existence, de 1935 à 1939, par l’autrice, dramaturge et metteure en scène Hallie Flanagan, il s’inscrit dans l’ensemble des mesures mises en place par l’administration Roosevelt dans le cadre du programme du New Deal, au sein de la Work Progress Administration (WPA) dirigée par Harry Hopkins. Federal Theatre Project (1935-1939) : contexte et enjeux constitue la première étude française d’envergure sur cette période essentielle de l’histoire du théâtre américain. En mêlant approches transversales et études de cas, ce volume rassemblant les contributions de chercheuses, chercheurs et artistes se propose de mettre en lumière les angles morts et les figures oubliées de cette période de l’histoire théâtrale américaine, faisant le pari que ces oublis eux-mêmes racontent quelque chose de l’historiographie de cette période et, en retour, des regards contemporains que nous pouvons porter sur elle. L’ouvrage s’inscrit dans une perspective résolument transdisciplinaire, à l’image de ce que fut le FTP, en proposant des articles sur le théâtre à proprement parler mais aussi la musique et le cinéma.
The Federal Theatre Project (FTP) is a singular adventure in the history of American theater, unprecedented at the time and never repeated at such. Headed during its four years of existence, from 1935 to 1939, by the author, playwright and director Hallie Flanagan, it is part of the program set by the Roosevelt administration as part of the New Deal, within the Work Progress Administration (WPA) directed by Harry Hopkins. Federal Theatre Project (1935-1939): Context and Issues is the first French volume on this essential period in the history of American theater. By combining cross-disciplinary approaches and case studies, this volume, which brings together contributions from researchers and artists, aims to shed light on the blind spots and forgotten figures of this period of American theatrical history, considering that these omissions themselves tell us something about the historiography of this period and, in turn, about the contemporary views we can take on it. The book is resolutely transdisciplinary, as was the FTP, with articles on theater itself, but also on music and film.
Foreword — Federal Theatre Project (1935–1939): Context and Issues
Émeline Jouve & Géraldine Prévot
Part I — Context
Rediscovering “the promise of American life”: The New Deal and Culture
Jean Kempf
The Federal Theatre of the 1930s: An Experiment in the Democratization of Culture
Sheila D. Collins & Gertrude Schaffner Goldberg
Part II — Theatre of Crisis: Intersecting Scales and Aesthetics
Federal Theatre Project in Cincinnati, Ohio: A Case Study in Local Relevance
Nancy Jones
Alfred Kreymborg, Federal Troubadour: Singing the Unsung Masses
Drew Eisenhauer
Orson Welles and His Composers: Social and Political Cohesion as Much as Artistic
François Thomas
The First Federal Summer Theatre: Training Ground for “a New, Imaginative Theatre”
Herman Farrell
The Promise of It Can’t Happen Here: Performances of History in Times of Crisis
Elizabeth A. Osborne
Part III — Living Newspapers: Past and Present
“A Gesture of Hope”: Living Newspaper — A Counter-Narrative at the Royal Court Theatre
Interview with Artistic Director Vicky Featherstone
Jordana Cox
“As American as Walt Disney”: The Political Theatre of the Federal Theatre Project
Ilka Saal
The Limits of Technology: Actors, Networks, the Federal Theatre Project, and Power
Michael Selmon
Part IV — Female Figures and Processes of Legitimation
“The Provincetown Players and the Federal Theatre: The Essay Susan Glaspell Never Wrote”
Noelia Hernando-Real
Susan Glaspell and the Midwest Playwrights’ Bureau of the Federal Theatre Project
Linda Ben-Zvi
Black Theatre, Archives, and the Federal Theatre Project
Kate Dossett
Zora Neale Hurston’s “Real Negro Theater” and the Negro Unit of the Federal Theatre Project in New York
Claudine Raynaud
Finding Hallie: An Interview with Mattie Brickman
Émeline Jouve & Géraldine Prévot
Playground: The Hallie Flanagan Project — Excerpt
Mattie Brickman